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Zairin Zain
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Lab. Studio Tugas Akhir, Program Studi/Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Tanjungpura (UNTAN). Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, 78124, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
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IJEAS (International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies)
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : 27758540     EISSN : 27758540     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26418/ijeas
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences
IJEAS is open to articles and book reviews about Environment, Architecture, and Societies related to the substance in design, planning, building technology and construction, urban and settlement, history and arts, research, and education.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Digital Conservation and Urban Patterns to Preserve the Environment, Architect" : 5 Documents clear
The Typology of Settlement Development in Riverbanks in Pontianak Ivan Gunawan; Bambang Soemardiono; Dewi Septanti
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Digital Conservation and Urban Patterns to Preserve the Environment, Architect
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2022.2.02.73-84

Abstract

The development of Pontianak begins from the influence of the existence of the Kapuas River and its tributaries. The river used to be a space for community activities, with many houses and villages built based on their proximity to the river. The settlement grew to fill the land on the banks of Kapuas River first until they spread to its tributaries. This research aims to identify the typology of settlement development in riverside communities in Pontianak from time to time. This research employed a qualitative method with a comparative study. The researcher collected secondary data in the form of a map of the condition of settlements in Pontianak from time to time obtained from the historical records of Pontianak. Then, the data were compared and analyzed to obtain a typology of settlement development in the riverside communities in Pontianak. The study’s results, namely the typology of settlements on the riverbanks in Pontianak, revealed the settlements that follow the structure of the riverbanks, ditch canals, and the settlements that lead to land roads. This can happen because of an increase in the number of people every year, accessibility range, and economic movement factors.
Virtualization of Digitalized Cultural Assets to Promote Sustainable Heritage Tourism in Malaysia Hajiedah Fauzi; Harlina Md Sharif; Rajabi Abdul Razak
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Digital Conservation and Urban Patterns to Preserve the Environment, Architect
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2022.2.02.85-99

Abstract

A key policy goal for every nation is to ensure that their rich cultural treasures are preserved for future generations to enjoy and be inspired. In this regard, the virtualization of digitalized cultural assets has the potential to make heritage experienced in a new and unique way. However, as the guardian of the nation’s cultural assets, the museum sector in Malaysia was caught unprepared when it experienced a 70 percent dip in the attendance of visitors during the pandemic due to its inability to capitalize on technology and reach out to local and international visitors. Thus, the study’s primary objective is to assess the technology readiness level in Malaysian museums in adopting virtual heritage technologies. However, this paper explicitly discusses the challenges and methods of virtualization in museums by reviewing available literature and case studies of museums with interactive technology to understand the current technology state of museums in Malaysia. Consequently, working terminologies related to virtual heritage adoption by museums will be elaborated to define the scope and limitations of such studies. Most museums identified with Augmented Reality applications in Malaysia are still in an early stage of virtual technology adoption. Only Borneo Cultural Museum has embraced 30% interactive exhibition. Thus, this paper suggests that an in-depth study needs to be conducted to survey the technology readiness of museums in Malaysia.
The Art of Kelarai in Malay Architecture Nur Syahidah Taufik; Harlina Md Sharif Sharif; Rajabi Abdul Razak
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Digital Conservation and Urban Patterns to Preserve the Environment, Architect
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2022.2.02.122-135

Abstract

Kelarai is defined as checkered weave patterns, a craftwork that has been passed down from generation to generation in Malay culture and people in Southeast Asia. Since its beginning, the arrangement of simple patterns has now grown into many unique kelarai designs with different making techniques or weaving techniques applied for each kelarai. Kelarai is utilized in various products, from everyday items like mats and food covers to decorative elements seen in traditional architecture, like walls and windows. People today can still recognize the art of kelarai on daily basis products. However, only a few have seen or even know about the use of kelarai in traditional architecture. With only a few kelarai craftsmen and evidence of kelarai architecture left, the art of kelarai wall is also at risk of vanishing. Therefore, this study aims to document the varieties of kelarai in traditional architecture, the methods of making kelarai from kelarai craftsmen, and to identify the techniques used in kelarai walls of traditional architecture. An interview and participatory observation are conducted with kelarai craftsman to collect data. Site visits to case studies locations, visual documentation, and analysis through online search are undertaken to learn more about the remaining traces of kelarai architecture. The study is significant in the diminishing kelarai architecture area due to a lack of written documentation and awareness. The study will also contribute to the urgency of preserving the remaining kelarai architecture, which is gradually deteriorating and awaiting demolition.
Exploring Translocation of Omah Java in Pawon Garden, Bogor: A Case Study of Ex-situ Architectural Conservation Anassya Calistha Dewani; Yusfan Adeputera Yusran
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Digital Conservation and Urban Patterns to Preserve the Environment, Architect
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2022.2.02.100-108

Abstract

Pawon Garden is a building complex located in Parung, Bogor, consisting of several translocated Javanese vernacular (Omah) buildings. This study aims to determine the process of translocation of Javanese Omah in Pawon Garden Parung in a narrative manner, resulting in knowledge about the translocation of Javanese vernacular buildings as an effort of ex-situ conservation in architectural terms. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to show the translocation process of Javanese vernacular buildings, starting from technical specifications, elements, and materials. The building translocation process discussed in this study is divided into three stages: the dismantling process, the translocation process, and the reconstruction process. Several changes to the building occur as a form of adjustment of the building to its new environment and functions. The changes reduce the authenticity of the building. However, most of the elements and structures in the translocated Javanese Omah are still the original components of the original building.
Urban Tapestry: A Place-Sensitive Approach to Sustainable Urban Design Noor Hasharina Hassan; Gabriel Yit Vui Yong; Izni Azrein Noor Azalie; Norzurianie Kamarulzaman
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Digital Conservation and Urban Patterns to Preserve the Environment, Architect
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2022.2.02.109-121

Abstract

Shophouses are essential elements of the urbanscape. However, the rate at which they are developed and neglected in Brunei has given rise to various problems in commercial areas, which undermines sustainability. While commercial areas are places with unique characteristics created as a consequence of the interaction between people and the environment, they tend to be inconspicuous to outsiders, including authorities and planners. This paper proposes a way to elucidate the genius loci of a site using urban tapestry as an analytical model rather than just a metaphor. The Menglait commercial area (MCA) was used as a case to illustrate this method. The MCA tapestry depicts a place for the common people to fix their automobile issues and quick social-business meet-ups. Its threads could be traced to the area’s early development, interweaving national development programs with the introduction of the automobile, the Chinese diaspora, and the development of the oil industry. Traditionally, shophouses, which were functional and ecological in design, have become wasteful in their modern form due to changing urban realities. Concerning the MCA, its apparent decline could be revealed through the tapestry method. Planned rejuvenation of the area would have obliterated existing features, structures, and knowledge that have essential values to enhance its resilience as a commercial area. The utility of our tapestry method is in the conservation of the genius loci of an area when integrated into the standard urban planning process.

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